Navigating the Abyss: Colonialism, Psychological Transformation, and the Dualities of Human Nature in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness

Abstract

This paper explores the psychological transformation of Marlow, the protagonist of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, as he confronts the brutal realities of colonial exploitation in the Congo. It delves into how colonialism affects not only the colonized but also the colonizers themselves, challenging Marlow's initial idealistic views and highlighting the psychological conflict between his European ideals and the reality of colonial brutality. Through Marlow's encounters with Kurtz and other characters, we examine the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by Marlow, reflecting the corrupting power of colonialism. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the psychological impact of colonialism on the colonizer, shedding light on the complexities of civilization, savagery, and the human psyche.